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From Scratch to Agents — Build a Real LLM, Fine-Tune It, Add RAG, Make It an Agent (Ep:00.00)
A hands-on, code-only course: build a real GPT-style LLM from scratch on Google Colab’s free tier, pretrain it on real text, fine-tune it with LoRA, add RAG, and turn it…
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Multi-Agent Systems Explained: A Sub-Agent Is Just a Tool That Runs Its Own Loop (Ep:06.08)
An orchestrator agent invoking a specialist sub-agent is structurally identical to a single agent calling a tool — the only difference is that “executing” the action means running an entire…
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Why “More Training” Didn’t Fix the Undertrained Tool — a Deeper Diagnosis (Ep:06.07)
Oversampling a tool’s training data 4x more didn’t fix it — because the real problem wasn’t repetition count, it was the size of the tool’s input domain relative to what…
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Why Self-Correction (Reflexion) Doesn’t Fix an Undertrained Model (Ep:06.06)
Reflexion lets an agent verbally reflect on its own mistakes and retry, entirely in-context, with no weight updates. Module 6 of From Zero to Agents tests it directly on a…
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Fixing a Broken Evaluation Metric: Comparable Positions, Not Comparable Sequences (Ep:06.03)
The fix for a per-tool evaluation metric confounded by trace length isn’t more data — it’s evaluating only the one position that’s genuinely comparable across every tool. Module 6 of…
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Catching an Undertrained Tool Before It Fails: Two Signals, and a Real Evaluation Trap (Ep:06.02)
Per-tool held-out loss and label-free generation confidence both aim to catch an undertrained agent tool automatically — but one of them walks straight into the exact evaluation-scope trap Module 5…
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Multi-Tool Agents and Chained Tool Calls: Extending the ReAct Loop (Ep:06.01)
Choosing between tools is just next-token prediction over a bigger action vocabulary, and chaining tool calls is the same loop run more than once. Module 6 of From Zero to…
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Building a Tool-Using Agent From Scratch: The ReAct Loop Explained (Ep:06.00)
An agent isn’t a new model architecture — it’s a loop, built entirely on top of the causal transformer from Module 4, that lets a model call real tools and…
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Is Your AI Agent Actually Intelligent, or Just a Very Good Parrot?
Every AI agent demo looks intelligent. That’s the problem. A demo is, almost by definition, a curated set of inputs the builder already knows the system handles well. The interesting…
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From Zero to Agents: A Foundational AI/ML Course Built From First Principles (Episode 00.00)
Most “learn AI” content today teaches you to assemble — wire an LLM API into a framework, call it an agent, ship it. That’s a real and useful skill. It…
